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Spyware FAQ

What is spyware?
What is spyware capable of doing on my computer?
How did I get spyware on my computer?
If spyware can come from any program, what is the point of downloading anything?
How can I remove spyware from my computer?
How can I prevent spyware from getting on my computer?
What's with all the pop-ups?
Useful Links

What is spyware?
Spyware is Internet slang for Advertising Supported Software (Adware). This allows software authors to create shareware (free-to-try software) and put banner advertisements into their software so users don't have to pay for it. Through this arrangement the author of the program gets a portion of the revenue from these banner ads as well as the company who has placed the ad in the program.

What makes some of this Adware dangerous is that some of it will install tracking software on your computer that monitors your surfing habits and sends them back to the main server. This data is collected and used for statistical analysis most of the time. Now, while most spyware is not malicious the fact remains that it is taking data from your computer and sending it to a remote location.

What is spyware capable of doing on my computer?
Spyware exists as an independent, executable program on your system, and has the capability to do anything any program can do, including monitor keystrokes, arbitrarily scan files on your hard drive, snoop other applications such as word-processors and chat programs, read your cookies, change your default homepage, interface with your default web browser to determine what web sites you are visiting, and monitor various aspects of your behaviour, "phoning home" from time to time to report this information back to the spyware's author. It can even notify the spyware company of any attempts to modify or remove it from the system. All the information obtained by the spyware can be used by the spyware author for marketing purposes, or sold to other companies for a profit.

How did I get spyware on my computer?
If you have ever had KaZaa media desktop on your computer or various other file-sharing programs chances are you have spyware on your computer. The spyware that comes from KaZaa contains pop-up advertisements and can even corrupt your network settings preventing you from connecting to the Internet. Many other programs that can be downloaded from the Internet contain spyware and even software that you buy from a store can sometimes contain hidden spyware.

If spyware can come from any program, what is the point of downloading anything?
Spyware is an infringement on your privacy and can also be an annoyance when windows keep popping up endlessly. Yet compared to a system-crippling virus, spyware is tolerable. The thought of spyware getting onto your computer should not be a deterrent when you are deciding to download something. Most software doesn't hide the fact that it contains third-party advertising software and asks if you want to install it during installation.

How can I remove spyware from my computer?
Many people think that by uninstalling an application that spyware came with will remove the spyware from your computer as well. This is not true. By manually deleting an application that put spyware on your computer you will not permanently remove the spyware either. To remove spyware effectively you need to download a program that scans your hard drive and detects the spyware and can then remove it. It acts very much like an Anti-virus program in that it scans your hard drive and then quarantines files before they are removed. This allows the program to ensure that your computer's integrity is unaffected before completely removing the spyware. Below are links to two of the leading anti-spyware programs. Both are very effective at removing spyware.

Ad-Aware
Spybot

How can I prevent spyware from getting on my computer?
Do not download file-sharing programs from the Internet that contain spyware. Most file-sharing programs do contain some sort of spyware and don't try to hide the fact that they do. There are file-sharing programs out there that have been stripped of the advertisements and spyware available for download.

Scan your computer at least once a week with Ad-Aware or Spybot in order to keep your computer clean. You can also use a program like Zone Alarm that monitors your computer's connection and acts as a personal firewall preventing spyware from contacting remote sites without your authorization.

What's with all the pop-ups?
Many spyware applications install themselves on your computer and download advertisements to your computer in the form of pop-up advertisements. There are many programs located on the Internet to block these ads. For a good site with lots of information on the various programs that prevent pop-ups click the link below.

PopUp Killer Reviews

Useful Links:

Info on Spyware
General Spyware Info
Good starting point to learn about Spyware
Spyware Info

 

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